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Solar for the win

It’s all about to tip.

That’s according to a slew of scientists who predict that greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the power sector, the biggest source of the planet’s emissions, are expected to fall for the first time in 2023.

To be clear, this is a GOOD tipping point. We’re inundated with evidence of bad tipping points like glacier melt, global temperatures, and deforestation of the Amazon. 

Not to mention other tipping points that are merely just regrettable, like the craze for LuLaRoe Leggings.  

This will be the first year where clean energy begins to replace fossil fuels. And that’s good news.

What’s a tipping point?

The Oxford Dictionary defines “tipping point” as the point at which a series of small changes or incidents becomes significant enough to cause a larger, more important change.

Malcolm Gladwell wrote the book on tipping points. He defined it as “the moment of critical mass, the threshold, the boiling point” when trends in business, marketing, and human behavior catch fire and spread like gangbusters.

Another way of looking at it is the point at which a new solution (like solar panels) crosses a threshold of affordability, attractiveness, or accessibility, skipping along on its path to mass adoption.

When solar tipped

History shows that a tipping point for a disruptive technology can come even before it hits five percent of market share.

Solar is already way past that, and quarterly global solar installations have grown 50% each year for the past three years.  

But it took some time to get there.

Solar panel technology has been around for about 60 years, but it’s only in the last decade or so that they’ve really taken off in widespread adoption.

A number of factors contributed to this tipping point. Affordability, for one.

The cost of solar power dropped by more than 80 percent over the past decade thanks to the combined forces of technology innovation, learning-by-doing, and scaling.

In 2010, a megawatt hour of electricity fueled by solar panels cost about $378 to generate. By 2019, that cost had tumbled down to just $68 – cheaper than nuclear and coal. 

Then there are external factors like the drop in costs of solar’s required components or private- and government-funded research. The 2022 Inflation Reduction Act, with its raft of subsidies and incentives for home energy projects, is another major catalyst.

The fossilization of Big Oil

Once that tipping point is reached, the momentum is with the new technology. But tipping points don’t come easy. They’re reached after a lot of resistance, including all those early high costs and low efficiencies.

But resistance comes from the old school, too. And nobody hates the clean energy competition as much as Big Oil.

They’ve worked to block renewable energy projects across the country, through lobbying groups for one. They’ve also hired their own scientists to mislead the public about climate change.  

They do it in hiding too, by backing so-called local opposition groups that look grassroots until you track down their funding.

Hardly a fair fight

They have a lot to be scared of. Fossil fuels, restricted by region, supply, geopolitics, and contractual forces, don’t stand a chance against the unlimited, renewable energy of solar.

In fact, solar energy is now cheaper than coal and gas. The share of renewable energy that achieved lower costs than the most competitive fossil fuels doubled in 2020.

Once renewable energy is cheaper than oil and gas, the race can pretty much be called.

And with our solar-ready homes, we’re backing the winner.

Cheers,

Mike

Mike McAllister is head of story for Momo Homes.

Get off the grid—the promise of microgrids 

Some things—like wine, denim, or friendship—get better with age.

Infrastructure, not so much.

Today, over 70% of the nation’s power grid is more than 25 years old, an aging system increasingly vulnerable to climate change effects. Between 2000 and 2021, 83% of power outages were caused by extreme weather events.

You already know that people are turning to alternatives, including renewable energy sources like solar.  

Another solution comes in the form of microgrids.

What is a microgrid?

A self-contained electrical network, microgrids allow you to generate your own electricity onsite to use when it’s needed most, like during power outages.  

This is a completely different approach to electricity than your typical utility grid. The grid uses an (aging) centralized power plant to generate electricity, then distributes it along miles and miles of (aging) transmission lines.

To generate electricity, microgrids often combine backup diesel generators with renewable integration like solar panels, and use batteries to store the electricity.

Typically you can operate a microgrid while it’s connected to the grid, or in a disconnected “island” mode. This is super helpful when the grid goes down, or when rates go way up during peak hours.

Depending on the specific microgrid-utility grid arrangement, you might even be able to sell your surplus energy back to the grid.

Microgrids are still rare, but growing in popularity, with organizations like the U.S. Department of Electricity investing money into its future. By 2035, they say:

Microgrids are envisioned to be essential building blocks of the future electricity delivery system to support resilience, decarbonization, and affordability. 

Who uses microgrids?

The growing list of current microgrid customers include municipal governments, hospitals, university research labs, corporate data centers, and military bases.

Right now, microgrids are used by organizations to:

–  Access reliable energy

–  Cut their carbon footprint

–  Reduce costs and increase energy resiliency

Utilities themselves have taken notice, and are getting in on the microgrid game, too.

More than 60% of utility leaders say they have deployed or are currently working to deploy a microgrid (probably to yank back control over the profits, but that’s for another blog).

What’s the future of microgrids?

Why are we sharing this info with you? Well, microgrids are coming to homeowners, too.

Residential microgrids are now the fastest growing sector, beginning to displace retail microgrids in use.  

In southern California, KB Homes is building two communities totaling 219 homes, that will be connected to a central microgrid.

If the utility grid goes down, the community microgrid will isolate the two communities from the grid and provide power to keep essential functions running. The homes will first draw from their own individual batteries, then from the community battery.

The New York Times recently profiled the Heron’s Nest, another community of 31 homes that is North Carolina’s first residential microgrid development. The residents will benefit from revenue that is either diverted back to the local utility or passed along as dividends. 

During Hurricane Fiona in 2022, home microgrids helped out. 45 residential microgrids in Puerto Rico, previously installed by Caribbean initiatives at Environmental Defense Fund (EDF), went into full backup mode on Fiona’s approach.

Beyond supplying the homes’ residents with power at a critical time, their microgrids have turned into resiliency hubs for other homes.

Neighbors have been able to visit the microgrid users (who are low- to moderate-income, single parents, and the elderly) to plug in phones and meet their healthcare needs.

We see a future filled with stories and communities like these, and are building our homes to thrive in that future, too.

Cheers,

Mike

Mike McAllister is head of story for Momo Homes.

Singing solar energy’s praises: the pros (and a couple of cons)

But is it really worth it?

That’s the million-dollar (or rather, 30,000-dollar) question about solar power for homeowners. If you’ve already got the basics down about how solar works, this is likely to be your next dilemma.

So let’s take a look at the bonuses and bummers of home solar energy systems. I’m the type of guy who likes to hear the bad news first, so let’s kick it off with the cons.

With sincere thanks (and apologies) to various songwriting legends for the inspiration.

Solar Energy Cons

Money changes everything

The average cost to install a solar energy system in the U.S. is $20,650 after the 30% federal tax credit, according to EnergySage. Depending on the size of your home and energy usage your costs could range from about $10,000 to $30,000.

In general (and more on this in the pros section), the installation’s upfront costs will be covered by your savings in energy bills, with years of further savings likely during the system’s lifespan. If you don’t have $20k lying around (how many of us do?), a solar loan could help.

Ain’t no sunshine when she’s gone

Solar panels can produce power on cloudy days, but less efficiently, and they can’t produce energy at night. But solar batteries can store excess energy to help mitigate this issue. And even under constant-clouds the best solar panels will still remain cost- and energy-efficient enough to be worth the installation.

If your home is connected to the grid, the excess energy your solar panels produce is sent back to the grid for the utility and others to use. This net metering means you can use electricity from your solar system during the day and electricity from the grid at night or when your system won’t cover your needs. The difference is deducted from your monthly bill, so you only pay for what you end up pulling from the grid.

Should I stay or should I go?

Unfortunately (and with a bit of sad irony) the manufacturing of solar panels creates a considerable amount of greenhouse gas. But the Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy reports that solar panels pay for themselves in terms of emissions within one to four years of use.

Solar Energy Pros

Here comes the sun

Solar energy is renewable, sustainable, and abundant. Energy.gov reports that every kilowatt-hour (kWh) of solar generated will substantially reduce greenhouse gas emissions as well as water consumption and withdrawal. 

Getting better every day

Solar power technology continues to evolve in efficiency, and solar’s increasing popularity has helped lower the initial upfront costs of residential systems, helped along by state incentives and a federal tax credit.  

Pennies from heaven

The money you save each month depends on factors like your system’s size and your home’s energy consumption. But the average single-family home can save about $1,500 a year in electricity bills.

I’ve got to break free

Over 70% of the nation’s electricity grid is more than 25 years old. This creaky system is vulnerable to increasingly scary climate change events. You might remember the 2021 winter storms that knocked out power to 4.5 million homes in parts of Texas, some for several days. 

A solar-fueled home can function entirely off-grid, especially when backed by a solar battery system to maintain power during non-daylight hours or local outages.

We’re in the money

The National Renewable Energy Laboratory reports that your home value increases by $20 for every $1 saved on energy bills. So, if your solar system saves you $1,500 per year, the value of your home increases by $30,000. 

Also, according to a study by the government’s Berkeley Lab, homebuyers are willing to fork over about $15,000 more for a home with existing solar panels.

Soak up the sun

Forbes reports that with an average upfront cost of around $12,000 (after rebates and incentives) for a home solar system, it’ll take the homeowner about eight years to break even. 

Since solar panels have a life expectancy of around 25-30 years of peak efficiency, that leaves 17-22 years of nothing but savings. That’s another $25,500 to $30,000 in savings for the life of your system.

Break it to me gently

Bottom line? We’d say the pros of solar energy outweigh the cons. It may take several years, but investing in a solar system can eventually result in major savings on electricity for you, and less stress on our planet.

Cheers,

Mike

Mike McAllister is head of story for Momo Homes.

Solar energy 101: A guide to light your way

We have enough.

Energy.gov says the amount of sunlight that strikes our big blue planet’s surface in 90 minutes could handle the entire world’s energy consumption for a whole year.

Harnessing that power is another matter. But we’re getting there.

With solar power costs dropping and federal incentives rising, now’s a good time for sunnier thoughts, like saying yes to residential solar power.

MarketWatch recently estimated that homeowners could save about $1,346 on their annual energy bills (and $30,000 over time) by switching to solar. All that, with no nasty greenhouse gas emissions.

More and more homeowners are making the switch

But should you? 

First, while off-grid and microgrid energy systems are entering the mainstream, for our purposes here, we’re assuming your home is connected to the grid.

Second, it helps to know the 101 on solar energy first, so let’s illuminate this thing.

How does solar energy work?

Solar radiation is light — aka electromagnetic radiation — emitted by the sun. Solar panels capture and convert sunlight into usable electricity through a process called the photovoltaic effect. Here, solar cells in the panels generate a direct current (DC) when exposed to sunlight.

That DC electricity passes through a device called an inverter, which converts the electricity to the usable alternating current (AC). You know AC as the kind of electricity that comes out of your wall outlets.

You can then use that electricity to power your home, feed back into the grid, or store in a solar battery.

What’s a solar panel?

The typical panel is about four feet wide and six feet long and is made of solar cells, which are themselves made of silicon. Wiring, metal framing, and a glass cover complete the panel. With no moving parts, the panels are pretty easy to install on your roof or in your yard with rack and mounting systems.

How many should I get?

To cover all of your home’s electricity usage, a lot will depend on where you live (sunnier climates require fewer panels to generate the same amount of energy), the size of your home, and how energy efficient your home is.

(FYI: With Momo Homes, you will already be starting with the most energy efficient design, and we have expertly designed solar packages that pair nicely with each of our floor plans. The quantity of panels offered will range from as few as 10 on a backyard cottage, to as many as 40 for our largest floor plans.)

A lot depends upon your annual electricity consumption, the wattage of your solar panels, and the estimated production ration of your solar power system.

The U.S. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) calculator can help you determine this ratio.

What’s the angle?

Solar panels perform best when facing south and installed at an angle between 30 and 45 degrees. Other positions can work, too, but produce less electricity.

Most residential systems are lie-flat systems, meaning the solar panels lie parallel to the angle of your roof. Some ground-mounted systems allow the panels to move and track the sun as it passes overhead.

How do I know it’s working?

A performance monitoring system will tell you if your investment’s paying off.

It tracks the performance of your solar panel system and provides detailed info, down to the hour, on how much electricity the system is generating, and the health of your panels.

Some monitors can track the savings you’re making, too.

What about cloudy days?

If you don’t use all the energy your solar system produces one day, you can store it on the grid and the utility will give you credit.

On a rainy or cloudy day, when your panels can’t collect enough solar energy, your home pulls energy from the grid. The utility counts that energy against the credits you’ve banked over time. You’re only billed for your “net” energy consumption.

Net energy metering, or NEM, is a deal between utility companies and solar energy system owners like (potentially) you, and it’s the solar industry’s foundational policy. The agreement does depend upon practices and policies specific to your state and utility company.

Should I go for it?

More and more, the answer is yes.

But a lot depends upon your home and location, and you’ll definitely want to start with an assessment. This will measure your home’s solar potential to ensure maximum efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

An assessment would cover a few factors like: sunlight exposure, the condition and slope of your roof, and your household energy consumption.

Financial considerations include: solar system costs; financing options like loans, leases, or power purchase agreements; federal, state, and local incentives, tax credits, or rebates; and net metering availability.

Is solar ready for prime time?

We think so. Here at Momo, solar panels are part of how we’ll realize our vision of precision engineering, minimal waste, efficient processes, and affordable style.

Check out our ideas for how we’ll leverage technology and spark your own vision of a better home.

Cheers,

Mike

Mike McAllister is head of story for Momo Homes.